中高考语文考试也应加入听说测试？上海语文名师：有必要，但难执行

\u003cdiv class=\"rich_media_content\"\u003e\u003c!--NO_AD_ERROR_2--\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c!--VIDEO_0--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-align: center;font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136); line-height: 14px;margin-bottom: 22px;margin-top: 8px; display: block;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"news-corporation\"\u003e\u003c!--IMG_0--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e正在进行的全国两会上，\u003cspan style=\"\"\u003e全国政协委员、上海科技馆馆长倪闽景将目光对准人工智能，他认为，可以利用AI技术开展国家语文课程听说能力教学与评价改革。\u003c/span\u003e\u003c!--NO_AD_0--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_0--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_0--\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"\"\u003e他指出，我国国家语文课程的评价体系长期存在“一条腿走路”的失衡局面：外语（尤其是英语）评价体系普遍包含听说考试，而作为母语的语文，其国家级、大规模的评价却几乎完全局限于读写。这导致了一个根本性的育人导向偏差：我们对跨文化交流的“表达能力”严阵以待，却对决定个体思维质量、文化传承与创新效能的母语“表达能力”缺乏系统性、标准化的考核牵引。\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c!--NO_AD_1--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_1--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_1--\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"\"\u003e对于倪闽景委员的建议，语文教学界怎么看？复旦大学附属中学语文教研组长王希明接受文汇报记者采访时表示，语文是一门学习国家通用语言文字应用的实践性课程，包括书面语和口语。长久以来，语文考试致力于考察书面语言的应用，而忽略了口语表达。在他看来，新时代的语文教学注重\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_BEGIN_0--\u003e教学考一体\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_END_0--\u003e，要求考察在真实情景中的应用能力。而口语交际是日常生活中与语文相关的、非常重要的实践活动，应该在教学中体现。\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c!--NO_AD_2--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_2--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_2--\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"\"\u003e\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_BEGIN_1--\u003e听说测试\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_END_1--\u003e主要考察实际语言情境中的倾听理解能力，以及表达能力，所以听说测试进入语文考试是有必要的。\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"\"\u003e华东师范大学中文系教授徐默凡也认同听说测试的必要性。他表示，听说测试从内容上来看可以包括小组讨论、调查、访谈、即兴演讲、辩论等场景。但从实际操作层面来说难度不小，一方面考试条件不允许，另一方面听说能力的测试标准很难建立，容易引发纠纷。“目前，我并不建议在语文考试中加入听说测试。”\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c!--NO_AD_3--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_3--\u003e\u003c!--NO_AD_4--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_4--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_4--\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_3--\u003e\u003cstyle\u003e.rich_media_content{--news-tabel-th-night-color: #444444;--news-font-day-color: #333;--news-font-night-color: #d9d9d9;--news-bottom-distance: 22px}.rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}.rich_media_content .qn-editor-copy p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:unset;line-height:unset;margin-bottom:unset;word-wrap:unset}.rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-day-color);font-size:18px}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content .qn-editor-copy p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]):not(.qn-editor-copy){letter-spacing:unset;line-height:unset;margin-bottom:unset;word-wrap:unset}body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-night-color)}}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content .qn-editor-copy p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:unset;line-height:unset;margin-bottom:unset;word-wrap:unset}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-night-color)}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content{font-size:18px}.rich_media_content p[data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]{margin-bottom:11px}.rich_media_content\u003ediv:not(.qnt-video),.rich_media_content\u003esection{margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance)}.rich_media_content hr{margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance)}.rich_media_content .link_list{margin:0;margin-top:20px;min-height:0!important}.rich_media_content blockquote{background:#f9f9f9;border-left:6px solid #ccc;margin:1.5em 10px;padding:.5em 10px}.rich_media_content blockquote p{margin-bottom:0!important}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content blockquote{background:#323232}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content blockquote{background:#323232}}.rich_media_content ol[data-ex-list]{--ol-start: 1;--ol-list-style-type: decimal;list-style-type:none;counter-reset:olCounter calc(var(--ol-start,1) - 1);position:relative}.rich_media_content ol[data-ex-list]\u003eli\u003e:first-child::before{content:counter(olCounter,var(--ol-list-style-type)) '. 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